Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK)

Management of Self Efficacy with Family Roles in Caring for Schizophrenia Patients in the Working Area of the Kuranji Public Health Centre

Edo Gusdiansyah — 2024-06-30

Having a family member with schizophrenia (ODS) is still one of the problems of mental illness that has an impact on psychological conditions, mental health, burden and family roles. Efforts to cure people with schizophrenia cannot be done alone, but require the role of the family in caring for them. The family plays a supportive role during the healing and recovery period, if the role is not fulfilled, the success of healing or recovery will be less. To support the success of the family role in caring, it is necessary to do is self efficacy related to the ability to cope with problems, stress and problem solving in caring for family members with schizophrenia. The purpose of this community service is Self-Efficacy Management with Family Role in Caring for Schizophrenia Patients in the Kuranji Community Health Centre Work Area Padang. Based on the results of community activities obtained data on family roles 78% good, self efficacy 80% good in caring for family members with schizophrenia after health education.

Socialisation of the Benefits of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) as the First Step to Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding Programme

Dian Paramitha Asyari — 2024-06-30

Abstract

The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding indicates the failure of the nation to prepare quality human resources. The success of the IMD program is strongly influenced by several factors, one of which is socialization. Socialization is a way of conveying information to the public and can influence their knowledge and understanding of something. Lack of knowledge from parents, and medical authorities, and reluctance to do so makes IMD still rarely practised. The implementation of IMD is a new thing in Indonesia, especially in several hospitals in Padang City, both government and private hospitals. Information about the IMD process is very influential in shaping the intention of mothers who will soon give birth to want to apply the IMD process after childbirth. Health facilities such as hospitals should help new mothers to perform IMD. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the implementation of socialization about the benefits of IMD in Padang City.

Optimizing the Role of the Family as Supervisors of Drug Ingestion in Pulmonary TB Patients

Fadillah Ulva — 2024-06-30

Pulmonary TB control is influenced by the compliance of pulmonary TB patients in taking medication. Patient non-compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs causes the incidence of pulmonary TB to still be high. Obstacles found in efforts to control pulmonary TB are inadequate treatment (dose, type, number of drugs and time period), the unavailability of adequate information about pulmonary TB for clients and families. Family involvement in the care of pulmonary TB patients determines the success of treatment. One of the family's roles is to monitor medication swallowing. Based on these problems, it is necessary to optimize the role of the family as supervisors of drug swallowing in pulmonary TB patients. The aim of the community service activities carried out is to increase the role of the family as supervisors of medication swallowing. Community service activities are carried out in the Andalas Health Center Work Area. The activities carried out are in the form of outreach aimed at increasing public understanding regarding the role of the family in supporting medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. The targets of this activity are families and pulmonary TB patients. After carrying out community service activities, there was an increase in knowledge and awareness in the community regarding the role of the family as supervisors of pulmonary TB drug swallowing.

Empowerment of Parents and Education on Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of Pemancungan Padang Health Center

Syalvia Oresti — 2024-06-30

Stunting is the impact of malnutrition that has accumulated over a long period of time and is an indication of a public health problem. This is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality, reduced physical capacity, retarded motor and mental development and function. The solutions that can be carried out in community service activities are as follows: Carrying out initial observations on the health of pregnant women, children and the community in the work area of ??Pemancungan Community Health Center, namely conducting a pre-test by observing and interviewing pregnant women, children and the community. Hold discussions with cadres and leaders of community health centers to plan and provide a place to provide health education. Providing health education and designing the process of implementing activities. The implementation method that will be carried out is through the preparation stages, common perception and delivery of an overview of the activity. This activity will be carried out from January 2024 with the target community specifically pregnant women and parents who have children aged 12-59 months. The evaluation was carried out by means of observation and qualitative data from pregnant women, children and the community in the working area of Pemancungan Community Health Center with the results that participants were able to explain the dangers of stunting. Based on the problems described, efforts were made to reduce the impact of inappropriate growth and development checks.

Increasing Care Givers' Resilience Through Empowering Mental Healthy Families in the Working Area of the Health Center Padang

Amelia Susanti — 2024-06-30

Schizophrenia causes personality changes and severe social maladjustment so that schizophrenic sufferers experience personal, social, vocational and physical maladjustment. This makes schizophrenic sufferers dependent on other people, especially family members as caregivers. Families who have family members with schizophrenia need strong resilience. Family resilience will be achieved if it gets positive support from the surrounding environment. One of the supports from the surrounding area is the formation of groups that voluntarily want to help families and their environment with mental health problems. One effort that can be made is by providing health education and providing training to community groups around the client's residence. The aim of this activity is to increase caregiver resilience in caring for family members who experience schizophrenia. This service activity takes the form of increasing family knowledge by empowering care givers to increase resilience in order to achieve mentally healthy families through the formation of a mentally healthy family group of 30 people in Andalas Village, the working area of ??the Padang City Health Center. The results of the activity showed an increase in family resilience in caring for family members with schizophrenia. It is hoped that after this activity, family knowledge and empowerment will increase so that mental health problems can be minimized

Education on the Factors that Influence the Incident of ARI in Children at the Andalas Padang Health Center

Sari Indah Kesuma — 2024-06-30

Upper Respiratory Tract Inspection (ARI) is a condition caused by a virus that often attacks children and adults. According to WHO (2018), around ± 13 million children under five in the world die and these deaths. ISPA is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million out of ± 13 million children under five every year. Several risk factors consist of age, gender, nutritional status, toddler immunization status, low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, residential density, parental education, mother's knowledge, economic status, presence of smokers. The aim of this service is to improve the knowledge and technology of the community at the Andalas Padang Community Health Center regarding the impact of ISPA on public health. The methods used are interactive lectures, question and answer, and evaluation. The results of the outreach showed an increase in public knowledge and prevention regarding ARI diseases. There is a need for continuous counseling and outreach from the local health center regarding the health of the respiratory system. The aim of this community service is to increase parents' knowledge and attitudes towards ISPA incidents in the home and surrounding environment. This community service activity was carried out for one day by providing education. Providing education on the dangers of ISPA and its prevention

Optimization of Pregnant Health with Ceria Bumil Program (Prevention of High Risk in Pregnant)

Annisa Novita Sary — 2024-06-30

Kehamilan resiko tinggi adalah kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil dan bayi menjadi sakit atau meninggal sebelum kelahiran berlangsung. Salah satu indikator utama derajat kesehatan suatu negara adalah angka kematian ibu (AKI). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada ibu hamil dan kader kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan kehamilan yang berisiko tinggi melalui program CERIA BUMIL (Cegah Resiko Tinggi Pada Ibu Hamil). Kegiatan ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gurun Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada tanggal 21-22 September 2023. Terdapat tiga tahap pengabdian masyarakat yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan pertama yaitu penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil sebanyak 20 orang tentang pentingnya Antenatal Care dan mengonsumsi tablet Fe bagi kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum (76%) dan sesudah (96%) diberikan penyuluhan. Kegiatan kedua sosialisasi kepada kader kesehatan sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan buku pedoman pencegahan resiko tinggi ibu hamil. Kegiatan ketiga dilakukan melalui penambahan media informasi di Puskesmas Gurun berupa poster dan banner. Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil dapat memantau tanda-tanda kehamilan yang berisiko tinggi. Kader kesehatan juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran dan pemahaman pada ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin di pusat layanan kesehatan.

Promotion of Reproductive Health Through Prevention of Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents

Yulia Yulia — 2024-06-30

Based on the results of previous research on the determinants of risky sexual behavior in high school level teenagers in Padang City, it was found that 42.7% of high school level teenagers had a history of risky sexual behavior where the dominant factor influencing this risky sexual behavior was the knowledge factor with value. PR 2.86. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities to increase teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health so that they can control and prevent risky sexual behavior. The aim of implementing this health promotion is to provide promotion about reproductive health to prevent risky behavior in adolescents. The activity was conducted at School X in Padang with 50 participants. The activity method is carried out through counseling and group discussions. This community service activity is carried out based on three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the results of activity evaluations carried out using pre-tests and post-tests, it was found that there was an increase in the proportion of good knowledge among activity participants from 50% to 80% after being given promotions about reproductive health. Meanwhile, participants' positive attitudes increased from 50% to 74% after being given health promotion.

Counselling on Waste Management in Jorong Tapi Aia, Kenagarian Kinari, Solok Regency

Dian Paramitha Asyari — 2024-06-30

Household Waste Management can be done by selecting waste between Organic Waste and Anorganic Waste. Based on the results of data processing which is obtained from the results of interviews from 145 respondents, 4 problems are obtained, namely, 100% of waste management that throws garbage into the river / gutter. Based on the Solok Regency Regional Regulation, the Regional Government is obliged to provide district-scale waste management facilities in the form of TPS, TPS 3R, Intermediate Transfer Station (SPA), TPA, TPST. The Regional Government is obliged to fund the implementation of waste management, provide waste sorting facilities consisting of 3 (three) types of waste, namely organic waste, inorganic waste and household hazardous waste. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out counselling activities and install banners prohibiting throwing garbage into rivers and sewers in order to create a clean and healthy environment without waste in Nagari Kinari.